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<p><a href="elma365-on-premises.html">BRIX On-Premises</a> &gt; Other / Connect a BI system to ELMA365 On-Premises (with Power BI as an example)</p>
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<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Connect a BI system to BRIX On-Premises (with Power BI as an example)</span></h1>
<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Подключение BI к ELMA365 On-Premises на примере Power BI </span></h1>
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<p style="line-height: 1.20; background: #ffffff; margin: 7px 0 16px 0;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter; color: #212529;">You can connect BI systems to BRIX On-Premises. They allow you to build reports and visualize data and analytics. Below you can find a step-by-step guide for connecting a BI system with </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold; color: #212529;">Power BI</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter; color: #212529;"> as an example.</span></p>
<p style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Helvetica,'Helvetica Light',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif; color: #212529;">Вы можете подключать BI-системы построения отчётов, визуализации данных и аналитики к ELMA365 On-Premises. В статье приводится пошаговая инструкция на примере Power BI.</span></p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.20; background: #ffffff; margin: 7px 0 16px 0;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter; color: #212529;">Note that editing data directly can cause undesired operation of the whole application. Use connection to a BI system only to read data.</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">При внесении изменений в данные напрямую может нарушиться работа всего приложения. Используйте подключение только для чтения данных.</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Install BRIX</span></h2>
<p style="line-height: 1.20; background: #ffffff; margin: 7px 0 16px 0;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter; color: #212529;">Install the BRIX server to </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold; color: #212529;">Ubuntu</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter; color: #212529;">. Read more about it in the <a href="elma365-on-premises.html" class="topiclink">BRIX On-Premises</a> article.</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Prepare the initial data</span></h2>
<p style="line-height: 1.20; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter;">After successfully installing the BRIX server, you need to get the PostgreSQL database login and password and forward the port that will be used to connect to the database. This step needs to be performed for BRIX Standard if the PostgreSQL database is within MicroK8s. For BRIX Enterprise with a database outside MicroK8s, this preparation step is not required.</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" style="line-height: 1.20; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><a id="preparationstepone" class="hmanchor"></a><span style="font-family: Inter;">Get the login and password to the PostgreSQL database by running the following command:</span></li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">echo&nbsp;postgres:$(sudo&nbsp;kubectl&nbsp;get&nbsp;secrets&nbsp;postgres&nbsp;-o&nbsp;jsonpath='{.data.postgresql-password}'&nbsp;|&nbsp;base64&nbsp;-d)</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="2" style="line-height: 1.20; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Create a file with the following content. Note that each space and indent matters!</span></li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">apiVersion: v1</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">kind: Service</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">metadata:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;name: postgres-external</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;namespace: default</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">spec:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;type: NodePort</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;ports:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;- port: 5432</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nodePort: 30432</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;selector:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;&nbsp;statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: postgres-0</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.20; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">To create a file using the Ubuntu Server terminal:</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal"><ul style="list-style-type:circle">
<li style="line-height: 1.20; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Launch the terminal-based text editor Nano. To do that, enter </span><code><b>nano</b></code><span style="font-family: Inter;">.</span></li><li style="line-height: 1.20; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Copy and paste the code into the editor. Close the editor by clicking </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">Ctrl + X</span><span style="font-family: Inter;">.</span></li><li style="line-height: 1.20; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Save the changes by clicking </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">Y</span><span style="font-family: Inter;">.</span></li><li style="line-height: 1.20; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Enter the name of the file, for example, </span><code><b>pgportforward.yaml</b></code><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter;">.</span></li></ul></li></ol>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="3" style="line-height: 1.20; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Run the following command, passing the file you created:</span></li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;kubectl&nbsp;apply&nbsp;-f&nbsp;pgportforward.yaml</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="4" style="line-height: 1.20; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Now you can connect to the database from another machine in the network via the IP address and port 30432.</span></li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Install Power BI</span></h2>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Установка ELMA365</span></h2>
<p style="background: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Helvetica,'Helvetica Light',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif; color: #212529;">Установите сервер ELMA365 на Ubuntu. Подробнее читайте в статье <a href="installing-elma365-enterprise.html" class="topiclink">«Установка ELMA365 Enterprise в Kubernetes»</a>.</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Подготовка к установке Power BI</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: #212529; background-color: #ffffff;">После успешной установки сервера ELMA365 нужно получить логин и пароль от БД PostgreSQL, а затем пробросить порт доступа к базе данных. Этот этап выполняется для редакций ELMA365 Standard и ELMA365 Enterprise том случае, если база данных PostgreSQL располагается внутри Kubernetes. Для установки с БД вне Kubernetes такая подготовка не требуется</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">.</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Download Power BI and deploy it on the client machine following the instructions.</span></li><li value="2" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Establish connection with the BRIX server using the PostgreSQL database.</span></li><li value="3" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Enter the servers address, port 30432, the database name, and the PostgreSQL login and password that you obtained on the preparation step (<a href="bi-elma365.html#preparationstepone" class="topiclink">step 1</a>).</span></li><li value="4" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">When the connection is successfully established, get the list of tables in the BRIX database.</span></li><li value="5" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Choose the tables you want to create a report for.</span></li><li value="6" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Load the tables to Power BI. If data in table rows is displayed in an incorrect format, go to the </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">Transform</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> tab, click the </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">Parse</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> option, and select </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">JSON</span><span style="font-family: Inter;">.</span></li><li value="7" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Configure which fields need to be displayed in columns using the</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter;"> </span><img alt="bi-interface-icon" width="20" height="17" style="margin:0;width:20px;height:17px;border:none" src="bi-interface-icon.png"/><span class="f_ImageCaption"> </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Inter;">button</span><span style="font-family: Inter;">.</span></li><li value="8" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Set connection between tables if you need to make a selection from two or more.</span></li><li value="9" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">In the </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">Report</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> view, select the data visualization format: table, chart, or map.</span></li><li value="10" class="p_Heading2"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Create a report and display it as a PDF file or publish it using the Power BI features.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.20; margin: 7px 0 16px 0;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">If you stop using Power BI, you need to close the port that is used to connect to the PostgreSQL database. This can be done with one of the commands below.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.20; margin: 7px 0 16px 0;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">To delete the </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">postgres-external</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> service, run the following command:</span></p>
<li value="1" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><a id="password" class="hmanchor"></a><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Helvetica,'Helvetica Light',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif; color: #212529;">Получите логин и пароль от базы данных PostgreSQL, выполнив команду:</span></li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">echo&nbsp;postgres:$(sudo&nbsp;kubectl&nbsp;get&nbsp;secrets&nbsp;postgres&nbsp;-o&nbsp;jsonpath='{.data.postgresql-password}'&nbsp;|&nbsp;base64&nbsp;-d)</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="2" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Создайте файл со<span style="font-size: 15px; color: #394149;"> следующим содержимым</span>. Каждый пробел и отступ важен!</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">apiVersion:&nbsp;v1</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">kind:&nbsp;Service</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">metadata:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;name:&nbsp;postgres-external</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;namespace:&nbsp;</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">default</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">spec:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;type:&nbsp;NodePort</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;ports:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;-&nbsp;port:&nbsp;5432</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nodePort:&nbsp;30432</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp;selector:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="f_CodeExample">statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name:&nbsp;postgres-0</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Чтобы создать файл для терминала Ubuntu Server:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc"><ul style="list-style-type:circle">
<li class="p_Normal">запустите консольный текстовый редактор Nano. Для этого напишите <span style="font-weight: bold;">nano</span>;</li><li class="p_Normal">скопируйте и вставьте код в редактор. <span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Helvetica,'Helvetica Light',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif; color: #212529;">Закройте редактор, нажав </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">ctrl+x</span>;<span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> </span></li><li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Helvetica,'Helvetica Light',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif; color: #212529;">сохраните изменения, нажав</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">Y</span>;</li><li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Helvetica,'Helvetica Light',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif; color: #212529;">введите имя файла, например</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;"> </span><code><b>pgportforward.yaml</b></code></li></ul></li></ul>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Выполните команду, передав туда файл:</span></li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;kubectl&nbsp;apply&nbsp;-f&nbsp;pgportforward.yaml</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="4">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Теперь можно подключаться к базе данных с другой машины в сети по IP-адресу и порту 30432.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Установка Power BI</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Загрузите Power BI и разверните его на машине-клиенте согласно инструкции.</span></li></ol>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Установите подключение к серверу ELMA365, используя БД PostgreSQL.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="bi1" width="632" height="515" style="margin:0;width:632px;height:515px;border:none" src="bi1.png"/></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Задайте адрес сервера, порт </span>30432<span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">, имя БД, логин PostgreSQL и пароль, полученные на первом этапе <a href="bi-elma365.html#password" class="topiclink">подготовки</a>.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="bi-1" width="765" height="360" style="margin:0;width:765px;height:360px;border:none" src="bi-1.png"/></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="4">
<li value="4" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">После успешного подключения получите список таблиц БД ELMA365.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="BI-2" width="887" height="695" style="margin:0;width:887px;height:695px;border:none" src="bi-2.png"/></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="5">
<li value="5" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Выберите таблицы для получения отчёта.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="bi-7" width="759" height="383" style="margin:0;width:759px;height:383px;border:none" src="bi-7.png"/></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="6">
<li value="6" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Загрузите таблицы в Power BI. &nbsp;При некорректном отображении данных в столбцах таблицы используйте опцию </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">Выполнить анализ &gt; JSON</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;"> на вкладке </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">Преобразование</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="bi-8" width="857" height="426" style="margin:0;width:857px;height:426px;border:none" src="bi-8.png"/></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="7">
<li value="7" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Настройте отображение нужных полей в столбце при помощи кнопки </span><img alt="bi-3" width="27" height="23" style="margin:0;width:27px;height:23px;border:none" src="bi-3.png"/><span class="f_ImageCaption">.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="bi-9" width="1176" height="687" style="margin:0;width:1176px;height:687px;border:none" src="bi-9.png"/></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="8">
<li value="8" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Установите связи между таблицами (при необходимости выборки из двух и более таблиц).</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="bi-4" width="911" height="439" style="margin:0;width:911px;height:439px;border:none" src="bi-4.png"/></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="9">
<li value="9" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">На вкладке </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">Отчет</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;"> веберите представление данных: таблица, диаграмма или карта.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="bi-5" width="1033" height="356" style="margin:0;width:1033px;height:356px;border:none" src="bi-5.png"/></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="10">
<li value="10" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;">Сформируйте и выведите данные в виде отчёта в формате </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">.pdf</span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri,Vectora,'Droid Sans','Open Sans',Frutiger,sans-serif;"> или опубликуйте, используя функции Power BI.</span></li></ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><img alt="bi-6" width="775" height="470" style="margin:0;width:775px;height:470px;border:none" src="bi-6.png"/></p>
<p class="p_Normal">В случае прекращения использования Power BI закройте порт подключения к базе данных PostgreSQL. Это можно сделать одной из следующих команд:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-size: 13px;">удаление сервиса </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">postgres-external</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">:</span></li></ul>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;kubectl&nbsp;delete&nbsp;service&nbsp;postgres-external</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.20; margin: 7px 0 16px 0;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">To delete the </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">postgres-external</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> service using the </span><code><b>pgportforward.yaml</b></code><span style="font-family: Inter;"> file, run:</span></p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;kubectl&nbsp;delete&nbsp;-f&nbsp;pgportforward.yaml</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal">удаление сервиса <span style="font-weight: bold;">postgres-external</span> через файл <code><b>pgportforward.yaml</b></code>:</li></ul>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;kubectl&nbsp;</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">delete</span><span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;-f&nbsp;pgportforward.yaml</span></p>
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