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<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Configure HAProxy for PostgreSQL</span></h1>
<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Конфигурация HAProxy для PostgreSQL</span></h1>
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<p class="p_Normal">The architecture of the highly available BRIX cluster involves the interaction of BRIX application microservices with a PostgreSQL database cluster. To ensure secure load balancing in the system, create a HAProxy configuration for PostgreSQL. This way, in case of a failure, all traffic will be redirected to the Master-Replica(s) cluster, which guarantees continuous operation of the system.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">Examples of a HAProxy сonfiguration:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">Архитектура высокодоступного кластера ELMA365 подразумевает взаимодействие микросервисов приложения ELMA365 с кластером базы данных PostgreSQL. Чтобы обеспечить надёжную балансировку нагрузки в системе, создайте конфигурацию HAProxy для PostgreSQL. Так, в случае сбоя весь трафик будет перенаправлен в кластер Master-Replica(s), что гарантирует непрерывную работу системы.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">Примеры настройки HAProxy:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="haproxy-postgresql.html#haproxypostgresql" class="topiclink">Example HAProxy configuration for connecting to PostgreSQL</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="haproxy-postgresql.html#haproxypgbouncer" class="topiclink">Example HAProxy configuration for connecting to PGBouncer</a>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="haproxypostgresql" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Example of a HAProxy configuration for connecting to PostgreSQL</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">This configuration is prepared for load balancing traffic in a PostgreSQL cluster deployed according to the description in <a href="configure-postgresql.html" class="topiclink">PostgreSQL cluster</a>. HAProxy is used for balancing. It automatically checks port <code><b>8008</b></code> of Patroni service on PostgreSQL servers with the <code><b>master</b></code> role.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">The operation traffic to the cluster is distributed as follows:</p>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="haproxy-postgresql.html#haproxypostgresql" class="topiclink">Пример конфигураци HAProxy для подключения к PostgreSQL</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="haproxy-postgresql.html#haproxypgbouncer" class="topiclink">Пример конфигураци HAProxy для подключения к PGBouncer</a>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="haproxypostgresql" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Пример конфигурации HAProxy для подключения к PostgreSQL</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">В этой статье конфигурация подготовлена для балансировки трафика в кластер PostgreSQL, развёрнутый согласно описанию из статьи <a href="configure-postgresql.html" class="topiclink">«Кластер PostgreSQL»</a>. Для балансировки используется HAProxy. С его помощью автоматически проверяется порт <code><b>8008</b></code> сервиса Patroni на серверах PostgreSQL с ролью <code><b>master</b></code>.</p>
<p style="margin: 7px 0 16px 0;">Трафик операций в кластер распределяется следующим образом:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal">Write operations coming to <code><b>haproxy-server.your_domain:5000</b></code> are directed to the server with the <code><b>master</b></code> role.</li><li class="p_Normal">Read operations coming to <code><b>haproxy-server.your_domain:5001</b></code> are directed to servers with the <code><b>slave</b></code> role.</li></ul>
<p class="p_Normal">In case of a failure, all traffic will be redirected to the Master-Replica(s) cluster, i.e. write and read operations will start to arrive here.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">In order to create a HAProxy configuration for PostgreSQL, follow these steps:</p>
<li class="p_Normal">операции записи, приходящие на <code><b>haproxy-server.your_domain:5000</b></code>, направляются на сервер с ролью <code><b>master</b></code>;</li><li class="p_Normal">операции чтения, приходящие на <code><b>haproxy-server.your_domain:5001</b></code>, направляются на сервера с ролью <code><b>slave</b></code>.</li></ul>
<p style="margin: 7px 0 16px 0;">В случае сбоя весь трафик будет перенаправлен в кластер Master-Replica(s), т. е. операции записи и чтения начнут поступать именно сюда.</p>
<p style="margin: 7px 0 7px 0;">Чтобы создать конфигурацию HAProxy для PostgreSQL выполните следующие действия:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Open the <code><b>haproxy.cfg</b></code> configuration file for editing using the following command:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;nano&nbsp;/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg</span></p>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Откройте для редактирования конфигурационный файл <code><b>haproxy.cfg</b></code> с помощью команды:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid; margin: 0 0 0 33px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;nano&nbsp;/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Edit the <code><b>haproxy.cfg</b></code> configuration file:</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal" style="margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Configuration example:</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.80; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Внесите изменения в конфигурационный файл <code><b>haproxy.cfg</b></code>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal" style="margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Пример конфигурации</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.0; page-break-inside: avoid; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_CodeExample" style="line-height: 1.80; white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">### PostgreSQL ###</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen postgres_master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;bind haproxy-server.your_domain:5000</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;option tcplog</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;option httpchk OPTIONS /master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;http-check expect status 200</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;default-server inter 3s fastinter 1s fall 3 rise 4 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server1 postgres-server1.your_domain:5432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server2 postgres-server2.your_domain:5432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server3 postgres-server3.your_domain:5432 check port 8008</span><br />
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">###&nbsp;PostgreSQL&nbsp;###</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen&nbsp;postgres_master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bind&nbsp;haproxy-server.your_domain:5000</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;tcplog</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;httpchk&nbsp;OPTIONS&nbsp;/master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http-check&nbsp;expect&nbsp;status&nbsp;200</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default-server&nbsp;inter&nbsp;3s&nbsp;fastinter&nbsp;1s&nbsp;fall&nbsp;3&nbsp;rise&nbsp;4&nbsp;on-marked-down&nbsp;shutdown-sessions</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server1&nbsp;postgres-server1.your_domain:5432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server2&nbsp;postgres-server2.your_domain:5432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server3&nbsp;postgres-server3.your_domain:5432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen postgres_replicas</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;bind haproxy-server.your_domain:5001</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;option tcplog</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;option httpchk OPTIONS /replica</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;balance roundrobin</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;http-check expect status 200</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;default-server inter 3s fastinter 1s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server1 postgres-server1.your_domain:5432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server2 postgres-server2.your_domain:5432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server3 postgres-server3.your_domain:5432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">### PostgreSQL ###</span></p>
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen&nbsp;postgres_replicas</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bind&nbsp;haproxy-server.your_domain:5001</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;tcplog</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;httpchk&nbsp;OPTIONS&nbsp;/replica</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;balance&nbsp;roundrobin</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http-check&nbsp;expect&nbsp;status&nbsp;200</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default-server&nbsp;inter&nbsp;3s&nbsp;fastinter&nbsp;1s&nbsp;fall&nbsp;3&nbsp;rise&nbsp;2&nbsp;on-marked-down&nbsp;shutdown-sessions</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server1&nbsp;postgres-server1.your_domain:5432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server2&nbsp;postgres-server2.your_domain:5432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server3&nbsp;postgres-server3.your_domain:5432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">###&nbsp;PostgreSQL&nbsp;###</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p class="p_Normal" style="margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A2')">Example of a HAProxy configuration using SSL</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A2" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.80; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<p class="p_Normal" style="margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A2')">Пример конфигурации HAProxy с использованием SSL</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A2" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Enabling SSL is possible if OpenSSL support is built in. In the </span><code><b>crt</b></code><span style="font-family: Inter;"> parameter, specify the path to the PEM file containing the required certificates and associated private keys (<a href="fullchain-sertificate.html" class="topiclink">fullchain certificate</a>). If the file does not contain a private key, HAProxy will attempt to load the key from the same path with a </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">.key</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> suffix.</span></p>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;<br />
Включение SSL возможно, если встроена поддержка OpenSSL. В параметре <code><b>crt</b></code> укажите путь до файла PEM, содержащего требуемые сертификаты и связанные закрытые ключи (<a href="fullchain-sertificate.html" class="topiclink">fullchain-сертификат</a>). Eсли файл не содержит закрытого ключа, HAProxy попытается загрузить ключ по тому же пути с суффиксом <span style="font-weight: bold;">.key</span>.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;<br />
If a directory name is used instead of a PEM file, all files found in that directory will be loaded in alphabetical order, excluding files ending in <span style="font-weight: bold;">.issuer</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">.ocsp</span>, and <span style="font-weight: bold;">.sctl</span> (reserved solutions).</p>
<p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;<br />
<span style="font-family: Inter;">In the </span><code><b>ca-file</b></code><span style="font-family: Inter;"> parameter, specify the path to the PEM file containing the root certificate. For more details, refer to the </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">Configuration Manual</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> for the used version of HAProxy. For example, for</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Inter; color: #394149;"> <a href="https://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/2.5/configuration.html#5.1-crt" target="_blank" class="weblink">HAProxy 2.5</a>:</span></p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="line-height: 1.80; white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">### PostgreSQL ###</span><br />
Если вместо файла PEM используется имя каталога, то все файлы, найденные в этом каталоге, будут загружены в алфавитном порядке, кроме файлов, заканчивающихся на <span style="font-weight: bold;">.issuer</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">.ocsp</span> или <span style="font-weight: bold;">.sctl </span>(зарезервированные решения). Подробнее читайте в <span style="font-weight: bold;">Configuration Manual</span> для используемой версии HAProxy. Пример для <a href="https://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/2.5/configuration.html#5.1-crt" class="weblink">HAProxy 2.5</a>: <br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">### PostgreSQL ###</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen postgres_master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">  &nbsp; bind haproxy-server.your_domain:5000 ssl crt /etc/haproxy/ssl/haproxy-server.your_domain.pem</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">  &nbsp; option tcplog</span><br />
@ -189,59 +191,60 @@ If a directory name is used instead of a PEM file, all files found in that direc
</table>
</div>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Restart HAProxy to apply changes:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;restart&nbsp;haproxy</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="haproxypgbouncer" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Example of a HAProxy configuration for connecting to PGBouncer</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">This configuration is prepared for load balancing traffic in a PostgreSQL cluster, deployed according to the description in the <a href="configure-postgresql.html" class="topiclink">PostgreSQL cluster</a> article, through the <a href="pgbouncer-installation.html" class="topiclink">PGBouncer</a> program. HAProxy is used for balancing. It automatically checks port <code><b>8008</b></code> of Patroni service on PostgreSQL servers with the <code><b>master</b></code> role.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">The operation traffic to the cluster is distributed as follows:</p>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Перезапустите HAProxy для применения изменений:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid; margin: 0 0 0 35px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;restart&nbsp;haproxy</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="haproxypgbouncer" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Пример конфигураци HAProxy для подключения к PGBouncer</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">В этой статье представлена конфигурация для балансировки трафика в кластер PostgreSQL, развёрнутый согласно описанию из статьи <a href="configure-postgresql.html" class="topiclink">«Кластер PostgreSQL»</a>, через программу <a href="pgbouncer-installation.html" class="topiclink">PGBouncer</a>. Для балансировки используется HAProxy. С его помощью автоматически проверяется порт <code><b>8008</b></code> сервиса Patroni на серверах PostgreSQL с ролью <code><b>master</b></code>.</p>
<p style="margin: 7px 0 16px 0;">Трафик операций в кластер распределяется следующим образом:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal">Write operations coming to <code><b>haproxy-server.your_domain:5000</b></code> are directed to the server with the <code><b>master</b></code> role.</li><li class="p_Normal">Read operations coming to <code><b>haproxy-server.your_domain:5001</b></code> are directed to servers with the <code><b>slave</b></code> role.</li></ul>
<p class="p_Normal">In case of a failure, all traffic will be redirected to the Master-Replica(s) cluster, i.e. write and read operations will start to arrive here.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">In order to create a HAProxy configuration through the PGBouncer program, perform the following actions:</p>
<li class="p_Normal">операции записи, приходящие на <code><b>haproxy-server.your_domain:5000</b></code>, направляются на сервер с ролью <code><b>master</b></code>;</li><li class="p_Normal">операции чтения, приходящие на <code><b>haproxy-server.your_domain:5001</b></code>, направляются на сервера с ролью <code><b>slave</b></code>.</li></ul>
<p style="margin: 7px 0 16px 0;">В случае сбоя весь трафик будет перенаправлен в кластер Master-Replica(s), т. е. операции записи и чтения начнут поступать именно сюда.</p>
<p style="margin: 7px 0 7px 0;">Чтобы создать конфигурацию HAProxy для PostgreSQL через программу PGBouncer выполните следующие действия:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Open the configuration file <code><b>haproxy.cfg</b></code> for editing using the following command:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Откройте для редактирования конфигурационный файл <code><b>haproxy.cfg</b></code> с помощью команды:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;nano&nbsp;/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Edit the <code><b>haproxy.cfg</b></code> configuration file:</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal" style="margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A3')">Configuration example</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A3" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.80; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Внесите изменения в конфигурационный файл </span><code><b>haproxy.cfg</b></code>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal" style="margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A3')">Пример конфигурации</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A3" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.0; page-break-inside: avoid; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_CodeExample" style="line-height: 1.80; white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">### PostgreSQL ###</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen postgres_master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;bind haproxy-server.your_domain:5000</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;option tcplog</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;option httpchk OPTIONS /master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;http-check expect status 200</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; </span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">default</span><span class="f_CodeExample">-server inter 3s fastinter 1s fall 3 rise 4 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server1 postgres-server1.your_domain:6432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server2 postgres-server2.your_domain:6432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server3 postgres-server3.your_domain:6432 check port 8008</span><br />
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">###&nbsp;PostgreSQL&nbsp;###</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen&nbsp;postgres_master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bind&nbsp;haproxy-server.your_domain:5000</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;tcplog</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;httpchk&nbsp;OPTIONS&nbsp;/master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http-check&nbsp;expect&nbsp;status&nbsp;200</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">default</span><span class="f_CodeExample">-server&nbsp;inter&nbsp;3s&nbsp;fastinter&nbsp;1s&nbsp;fall&nbsp;3&nbsp;rise&nbsp;4&nbsp;on-marked-down&nbsp;shutdown-sessions</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server1&nbsp;postgres-server1.your_domain:6432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server2&nbsp;postgres-server2.your_domain:6432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server3&nbsp;postgres-server3.your_domain:6432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen postgres_replicas</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;bind haproxy-server.your_domain:5001</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;option tcplog</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;option httpchk OPTIONS /replica</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;balance roundrobin</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;http-check expect status 200</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; </span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">default</span><span class="f_CodeExample">-server inter 3s fastinter 1s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server1 postgres-server1.your_domain:6432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server2 postgres-server2.your_domain:6432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample"> &nbsp; &nbsp;server postgres-server3 postgres-server3.your_domain:6432 check port 8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">### PostgreSQL ###</span></p>
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen&nbsp;postgres_replicas</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bind&nbsp;haproxy-server.your_domain:5001</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;tcplog</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;httpchk&nbsp;OPTIONS&nbsp;/replica</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;balance&nbsp;roundrobin</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http-check&nbsp;expect&nbsp;status&nbsp;200</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">default</span><span class="f_CodeExample">-server&nbsp;inter&nbsp;3s&nbsp;fastinter&nbsp;1s&nbsp;fall&nbsp;3&nbsp;rise&nbsp;2&nbsp;on-marked-down&nbsp;shutdown-sessions</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server1&nbsp;postgres-server1.your_domain:6432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server2&nbsp;postgres-server2.your_domain:6432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server&nbsp;postgres-server3&nbsp;postgres-server3.your_domain:6432&nbsp;check&nbsp;port&nbsp;8008</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">###&nbsp;PostgreSQL&nbsp;###</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p class="p_Normal" style="margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A4')">Example of a HAProxy configuration using SSL</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A4" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.80; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<p class="p_Normal" style="margin: 0 0 0 33px;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A4')">Пример конфигурации HAProxy с использованием SSL</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A4" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;"><span style="font-family: Inter;">Enabling SSL is possible if OpenSSL support is built in. In the </span><code><b>crt</b></code><span style="font-family: Inter;"> parameter, specify the path to the PEM file containing the required certificates and associated private keys (<a href="fullchain-sertificate.html" class="topiclink">fullchain certificate</a>). If the file does not contain a private key, HAProxy will attempt to load the key from the same path with a </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">.key</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> suffix.</span></p>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;<br />
Включение SSL возможно, если встроена поддержка OpenSSL. В параметре <code><b>crt</b></code> &nbsp;укажите путь до файла PEM, содержащего требуемые сертификаты и связанные закрытые ключи (<a href="fullchain-sertificate.html" class="topiclink">fullchain-сертификат</a>). Eсли файл не содержит закрытого ключа, HAProxy попытается загрузить ключ по тому же пути с суффиксом <span style="font-weight: bold;">.key</span>.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;<br />
If a directory name is used instead of a PEM file, all files found in that directory will be loaded in alphabetical order, excluding files ending in <span style="font-weight: bold;">.issuer</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">.ocsp</span>, and <span style="font-weight: bold;">.sctl</span> (reserved solutions).</p>
Если вместо файла PEM используется имя каталога, то все файлы, найденные в этом каталоге будут загружены в алфавитном порядке, кроме файлов, заканчивающихся на <span style="font-weight: bold;">.issuer</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">.ocsp</span> или <span style="font-weight: bold;">.sctl</span> (зарезервированные решения).</p>
<p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;<br />
<span style="font-family: Inter;">In the </span><code><b>ca-file</b></code><span style="font-family: Inter;"> parameter, specify the path to the PEM file containing the root certificate. For more details, refer to the </span><span style="font-family: Inter; font-weight: bold;">Configuration Manual</span><span style="font-family: Inter;"> for the used version of HAProxy. For example, for</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Inter; color: #394149;"> <a href="https://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/2.5/configuration.html#5.1-crt" target="_blank" class="weblink">HAProxy 2.5</a>:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Inter; color: #394149;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="line-height: 1.80; white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">### PostgreSQL ###</span><br />
В параметре <code><b>ca-file</b></code> укажите путь до файла PEM, содержащего корневой сертификат<span style="font-weight: bold;">. </span>Подробнее читайте в <span style="font-weight: bold;">Configuration Manual</span> для используемой версии HAProxy. Пример для <a href="https://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/2.5/configuration.html#5.1-crt" class="weblink">HAProxy 2.5</a>:<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">### PostgreSQL ###</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listen postgres_master</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">  &nbsp; bind haproxy-server.your_domain:5000 ssl crt /etc/haproxy/ssl/haproxy-server.your_domain.pem</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">  &nbsp; option tcplog</span><br />
@ -268,7 +271,7 @@ If a directory name is used instead of a PEM file, all files found in that direc
</table>
</div>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Restart HAProxy to apply changes:</li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Перезапустите HAProxy для применения изменений:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid; margin: 0 0 0 34px;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;restart&nbsp;haproxy</span></p>
<div class="bottom-nav">
@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ If a directory name is used instead of a PEM file, all files found in that direc
</div>
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