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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Кластер MongoDB</title>
<title>MongoDB cluster</title>
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<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Кластер MongoDB</span></h1>
<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">MongoDB cluster</span></h1>
</div>
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<!-- Placeholder for topic body. -->
<p class="p_Normal">Для корректной работы системы требуется MongoDB версии 3.6 – 6.0. В статье описана установка MongoDB 6.0 для ОС Ubuntu Linux 22.04. Также вы можете ознакомиться с руководством в <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/installation/" target="_blank" class="weblink">официальной документации MongoDB</a>.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">В статье используется имя базы <span style="font-weight: bold;">elma365</span>, пользователь <span style="font-weight: bold;">elma365</span> и пароль <span style="font-weight: bold;">SecretPassword</span>. При настройке задайте эти данные согласно политике безопасности, принятой в вашей организации.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">Установка состоит из семи этапов:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">For the correct operation of the system, MongoDB version 3.6–6.0 is required. The article describes the installation of MongoDB 6.0 for the Ubuntu Linux 22.04 OS. You can also refer to the guide in the <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/installation/" target="_blank" class="weblink">official MongoDB documentation</a>.</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.57;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">In this example, the database name is </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">elma365</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">, the user is </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">elma365</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">, and the password is </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">SecretPassword</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">. When configuring the cluster, set these data according to the security policy adopted in your organization</span>.</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">The installation consists of 7 steps:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#preparation-node" class="topiclink">Подготовка нод (серверов)</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#installation-mongodb" class="topiclink">Установка MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="3" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#setting-mongodb" class="topiclink">Настройка MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="4" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#setting-connection-to-mongodb" class="topiclink">Настройка подключения к MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="5" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#initialization-replica" class="topiclink">Инициализация реплики</a>.</li><li value="6" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#safety-mongodb" class="topiclink">Безопасность MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="7" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#connection-to-mongodb" class="topiclink">Подключение к MongoDB</a>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="preparation-node" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 1. Подготовка нод (серверов)</span></h2>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#preparation-node" class="topiclink">Prepare the nodes (servers)</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#installation-mongodb" class="topiclink">Install MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="3" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#setting-mongodb" class="topiclink">Configure MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="4" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#setting-connection-to-mongodb" class="topiclink">Configure connection to MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="5" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#initialization-replica" class="topiclink">Initialize the replica</a>.</li><li value="6" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#safety-mongodb" class="topiclink">MongoDB security</a>.</li><li value="7" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-mongodb.html#connection-to-mongodb" class="topiclink">Connect to MongoDB</a>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="preparation-node" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 1: Prepare the nodes (servers)</span></h2>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">Начало&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Минимальное количество серверов для организации кластера — три.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">The minimum number of servers to organize a cluster is three.</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">Конец&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Создайте три ноды (сервера) с последовательно пронумерованными именами хостов:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Create three nodes (servers) with sequentially numbered host name:</li></ol>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb-server1.your_domain</span>;</li><li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb-server2.your_domain</span>;</li><li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb-server3.your_domain</span>.</li></ul>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Создайте необходимые сопоставления имён хостов в DNS. Если такой возможности нет, внесите нужные записи в<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><code><b>/etc/hosts</b></code>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="installation-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 2. Установка MongoDB</span></h2>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Create the necessary host name mappings in DNS. If this is not possible, add the required entries to<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><code><b>/etc/hosts</b></code>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="installation-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 2: Install MongoDB</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Чтобы установить MongoDB на каждой ноде, добавьте официальный репозиторий:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">To install MongoDB on each node, add the official repository::</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;install&nbsp;gnupg</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">curl&nbsp;-fsSL&nbsp;</span><span class="f_CodeExample">https://pgp.mongodb.com/server-6.0.asc&nbsp;|&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;gpg&nbsp;-o&nbsp;/usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-6.0.gpg&nbsp;--dearmor</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">echo&nbsp;&quot;deb&nbsp;[&nbsp;arch=amd64,arm64&nbsp;signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-6.0.gpg&nbsp;]&nbsp;https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu&nbsp;jammy/mongodb-org/6.0&nbsp;multiverse&quot;&nbsp;|&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;tee&nbsp;/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-6.0.list</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;update</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Установите на каждой ноде MongoDB:</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Install MongoDB on each node:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;apt&nbsp;install&nbsp;mongodb-org</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Запустите на каждой ноде MongoDB:</li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Start MongoDB on each node:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;enable&nbsp;--now&nbsp;mongod</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="setting-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 3. Настройка MongoDB</span></h2>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="setting-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 3: Configure MongoDB</span></h2>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало&nbsp;примечание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Примечание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Для пароля разрешается применять следующие символы:</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Note</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">For the password, the following characters are allowed:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal">Заглавные латинские буквы: от A до Z;</li><li class="p_Normal">Строчные латинские буквы: от a до z;</li><li class="p_Normal">Цифры от 0 до 9;</li><li class="p_Normal">Символы: &nbsp;-_.</li></ul>
<p class="p_Normal">Зарезервированные (недопустимые) символы:</p>
<li class="p_Normal">Uppercase Latin letters: A to Z</li><li class="p_Normal">Lowercase Latin letters: a to z</li><li class="p_Normal">Digits: 0 to 9</li><li class="p_Normal">Symbols: -_</li></ul>
<p class="p_Normal">Reserved (invalid) symbols:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">! * ' ( ) ; : @ &amp; = + $ , / ? % # [ ]</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец&nbsp;примечание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Следующие действия выполняются на узле<span style="font-weight: bold;"> mongodb-server1.your_domain</span>:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">The following actions are performed on the<span style="font-weight: bold;"> mongodb-server1.your_domain </span>node:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Зайдите в <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span> (Command Line Interface) и создайте базу данных:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Enter <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span> (Command Line Interface) and create a database:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">mongosh</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Используйте базу ELMA365. Если база отсутствует, её необходимо создать:</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Use the elma365 database. If the database is missing, create it:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">use&nbsp;elma365</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Создайте отдельного пользователя <span style="font-weight: bold;">elma365</span> для работы с БД с паролем <span style="font-weight: bold;">SecretPassword</span>. Имя пользователя и пароль приведены для примера:</li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Create a separate user <span style="font-weight: bold;">elma365</span> to work with the database with the password <span style="font-weight: bold;">SecretPassword</span>. The username and password are provided for example purposes::</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">db.createUser({user:'elma365',&nbsp;pwd:'SecretPassword',&nbsp;roles:[{role:&quot;readWrite&quot;,&nbsp;db:&quot;elma365&quot;},{&quot;role&quot;:&quot;root&quot;,&nbsp;&quot;db&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;}]})</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Убедитесь, что пользователь создан:</li></ol>
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Ensure the user is created:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">show&nbsp;users</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Создайте суперпользователя, чтобы включить аутентификацию:</li></ol>
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Create a superuser to enable authentication:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">use&nbsp;admin</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">db.createUser({user:'superuser',&nbsp;pwd:'SecretPassword',&nbsp;roles:&nbsp;[&quot;root&quot;]})</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Убедитесь, что пользователь создан:</li></ol>
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Ensure the user is created:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">show&nbsp;users</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="7">
<li value="7" class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;">Завершите&nbsp;настройку:</li></ol>
<li value="7" class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;">Finish&nbsp;the&nbsp;configuration:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">exit</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="setting-connection-to-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 4. Настройка подключения к MongoDB</span></h2>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="setting-connection-to-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 4: Configure connection to MongoDB</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Внесите изменения в файл конфигурации <code><b>/etc/mongod.conf</b></code> на каждой ноде:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Make changes to the configuration file <code><b>/etc/mongod.conf</b></code> on each node:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;nano&nbsp;/etc/mongod.conf</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Настройте значения переменных:</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Configure the variable values:</li></ol>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">bindIp</span> — список адресов, с которых можно принимать соединения по порту 27017 (в данном случае это делает доступным сервис MongoDB со всех внешних адресов);</li></ul>
<li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">bindIp</span> is the list of addresses from which connections on port 27017 can be accepted (in this case, it makes the MongoDB service accessible from all external addresses).</li></ul>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">replSetName</span> — название реплики, по умолчанию <span style="font-weight: bold;">rs0</span>. </li></ul>
<li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">replSetName</span> is the replica name, by default <span style="font-weight: bold;">rs0</span>. </li></ul>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">#&nbsp;network&nbsp;interfaces</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">net:</span><br />
@ -191,60 +191,60 @@
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;replSetName:&nbsp;&quot;rs0&quot;</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;enableMajorityReadConcern:&nbsp;</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">true</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Настройка включения TLS/SSL в MongoDB</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<p class="p_Normal"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Configuring TLS/SSL in MongoDB</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.80; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;<br />
Чтобы включить поддержку TLS/SSL в MongoDB, выполните следующие действия:</p>
To enable TLS/SSL support in MongoDB, follow these steps:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Подготовьте fullchain-сертификат. Как это сделать, читайте в статье <a href="fullchain-sertificate.html" class="topiclink">«Создание fullchain-сертификата»</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal">Скопируйте содержимое закрытого ключа <span style="font-weight: bold;">your_domain.key</span> в <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb.pem</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">cat</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample">your_domain.key</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample">&gt;</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample">mongodb.pem</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Скопируйте содержимое fullchain-сертификата в <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb.pem</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">cat</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample">fullchain_your_domain.pem</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample">&gt;&gt;</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample">mongodb.pem</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Добавьте блок конфигурации <span style="font-weight: bold;">net</span> на каждой ноде. Для этого в параметре <span style="font-weight: bold;">net.tls.certificateKeyFile</span> укажите путь до файла PEM, который содержит fullchain-сертификаты и связанные закрытые ключи. Все ноды имеют уникальные доменные имена, сертификаты должны быть выпущены для каждой ноды.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">net:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">  tls:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">  &nbsp; mode:</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample">requireTLS</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">  &nbsp; certificateKeyFile:</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span><span class="f_CodeExample">/path/to/mongodb.pem</span></p>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Prepare a fullchain certificate. See the <a href="fullchain-sertificate.html" class="topiclink">Create a fullchain certificate</a> article for instructions on how to do this.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal">Copy the contents of the <span style="font-weight: bold;">your_domain.key</span> private key into <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb.pem</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">cat&nbsp;your_domain.key&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;mongodb.pem</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Copy the contents of the fullchain certificate into <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb.pem</span>.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">cat&nbsp;fullchain_your_domain.pem&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;mongodb.pem</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="4">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Add a configuration block for net on each node. In the <span style="font-weight: bold;">net.tls.certificateKeyFile</span> parameter, specify the path to the <span style="font-weight: bold;">PEM</span> file containing the fullchain certificates and associated private keys. Each node has unique domain names, and certificates must be issued for each node.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">net:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;tls:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mode:&nbsp;requireTLS</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;certificateKeyFile:&nbsp;/path/to/mongodb.pem</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;<br />
Подробнее о настройке TLS/SSL в MongoDB читайте в <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/docs/v5.0/tutorial/configure-ssl/" target="_blank" class="weblink">официальной документации MongoDB</a>.</p>
For more detailed information on configuring TLS/SSL in MongoDB, refer to the <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/docs/v5.0/tutorial/configure-ssl/" target="_blank" class="weblink">official MongoDB documentation</a>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p class="p_Normal">&nbsp;</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Перезапустите MongoDB на каждой ноде, чтобы изменение вступило в силу:</li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Restart MongoDB on each node for the changes to take effect:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;restart&nbsp;mongod</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="initialization-replica" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 5. Инициализация реплики</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">Следующие действия выполняются на узле<span style="font-weight: bold;"> mongodb-server1.your_domain</span>:</p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="initialization-replica" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 5: Initialize the replica</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">The following actions are performed on the<span style="font-weight: bold;"> mongodb-server1.your_domain </span>node:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Откройте консоль <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span> для конфигурирования.</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal">Для подключения к MongoDB выполните следующую команду:</p>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Open the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span> console for configuration.</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal">To connect to MongoDB, execute the following command:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;mongosh&nbsp;-u&nbsp;superuser&nbsp;admin</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Для подключения к MongoDB с включённым TLS/SSL:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo mongosh </span><span class="f_CodeExample">-u superuser</span><span class="f_CodeExample"> --tls --host mongodb-server1.your_domain --tlsCAFile /etc/ssl/CA.pem</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">To connect to MongoDB with TLS/SSL enabled:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo mongosh -u superuser --tls --host mongodb-server1.your_domain --tlsCAFile /etc/ssl/CA.pem</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;">Инициализируйте&nbsp;реплику:</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;">Initialize&nbsp;the&nbsp;replica:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">rs.initiate({ _id: &quot;rs0&quot;, members: [{ _id: 0, host: &quot;mongodb-server1.your_domain&quot; },{ _id: 1, host: &quot;mongodb-server2.your_domain&quot; },{ _id: 2, host: &quot;mongodb-server3.your_domain&quot; }]})</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Проверьте конфигурацию: </li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Check the configuration: </li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">rs.conf()</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="safety-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 6. Безопасность MongoDB</span></h2>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="safety-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 6: MongoDB security</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Создайте и укажите права для файла с общим ключом аутентификации. Данный ключ будут использовать все члены <span style="font-weight: bold;">Replica Set</span> для коммуникации друг с другом:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Create and specify permissions for the file with the shared authentication key. All <span style="font-weight: bold;">Replica Set</span> members will use this key to communicate with each other:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">openssl&nbsp;rand&nbsp;-base64&nbsp;756&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/var/lib/mongodb/keyfile</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">chmod&nbsp;400&nbsp;/var/lib/mongodb/keyfile</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">chown&nbsp;mongodb:mongodb&nbsp;/var/lib/mongodb/keyfile</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Скопируйте ключевой файл на каждую реплику.</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Copy the key file to each replica.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Содержимое ключевого файла на всех узлах должно быть одинаковым с сохранением прав доступа.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">The contents of the key file on all nodes must be identical while preserving access rights.</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Включите безопасный доступ к серверу MongoDB, если он находится в открытой зоне. </li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal">Для настройки необходимо отредактировать файл <code><b>/etc/mongod.conf</b></code> на каждом из серверов. Строки должны выглядеть следующим образом:</p>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Enable secure access to the MongoDB server if it is in an open zone.</li><li value="4" class="p_Normal">To configure, edit the <code><b>/etc/mongod.conf</b></code> file on each of the servers. The lines should look like this:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">setParameter:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;enableLocalhostAuthBypass:&nbsp;</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">false</span><br />
@ -253,24 +253,24 @@
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;keyFile:&nbsp;/</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">var</span><span class="f_CodeExample">/lib/mongodb/keyfile</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="4">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Перезапустите MongoDB на каждой ноде:</li></ol>
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Restart MongoDB on each node:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;restart&nbsp;mongod</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="5">
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Откройте консоль <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span>, используя пользователя для доступа к MongoDB.</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal">Для подключения к MongoDB выполните команду:</p>
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Open the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span> console using the user for MongoDB access.</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal">To connect to MongoDB, execute the command:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo mongosh -u superuser</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Для подключения к MongoDB с включённым TLS/SSL:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">To connect to MongoDB with TLS/SSL enabled:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;mongosh&nbsp;-u&nbsp;superuser&nbsp;--tls&nbsp;--host&nbsp;mongodb-server1.your_domain&nbsp;--tlsCAFile&nbsp;/etc/ssl/CA.pem</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="6">
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Проверьте конфигурацию: </li></ol>
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Check the configuration: </li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">rs.conf()</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="connection-to-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 7. Подключение к MongoDB</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">Строка для подключения к MongoDB:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">mongodb:</span><span class="f_CodeExample">//elma365:SecretPassword@mongodb-server1.your_domain:27017,mongodb-server2.your_domain:27017,mongodb-server3.your_domain:27017/elma365?replicaSet=rs0&amp;readPreference=nearest&amp;maxStalenessSeconds=120</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Строка для подключения к MongoDB c TLS/SSL:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">mongodb</span><span class="f_CodeExample">://elma365:SecretPassword@mongodb-server1.your_domain:27017,mongodb-server2.your_domain:27017,mongodb-server3.your_domain:27017/elma365?ssl=true&amp;replicaSet=rs0&amp;readPreference=nearest&amp;maxStalenessSeconds=120</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Подготовка базы данных в MongoDB к восстановлению</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">Если вам потребовалось восстановить базу данных из резервной копии, сначала подготовьте БД к восстановлению. Подробнее об этом читайте в статье <a href="mongodb.html#prepare-to-recovery" class="topiclink">«MongoDB»</a>.</p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="connection-to-mongodb" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 7: Connect to MongoDB</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">Connection string to connect to MongoDB:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">mongodb:</span><span class="f_CodeExample">//elma365:SecretPassword@mongodb-server1.your_domain:27017,mongodb-server2.your_domain:27017,mongodb-server3.your_domain:27017/elma365?replicaSet=rs0&amp;readPreference=nearest&amp;maxStalenessSeconds=120</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Connection string to connect to MongoDB with TLS/SSL:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">mongodb</span><span class="f_CodeExample">://elma365:SecretPassword@mongodb-server1.your_domain:27017,mongodb-server2.your_domain:27017,mongodb-server3.your_domain:27017/elma365?ssl=true&amp;replicaSet=rs0&amp;readPreference=nearest&amp;maxStalenessSeconds=120</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Prepare a MongoDB database for restoration</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">If you need to restore a database from backup, first prepare the database for restoration. For more details, refer to the article <a href="mongodb.html#prepare-to-restore" class="topiclink">MongoDB</a>.</p>
<div class="bottom-nav">
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
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