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<title>Кластер RabbitMQ</title>
<title>RabbitMQ cluster</title>
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<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Кластер RabbitMQ</span></h1>
<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">RabbitMQ cluster</span></h1>
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<p class="p_Normal">Для работы приложения ELMA365 необходимо установить RabbitMQ версии 3.9.15–3.12. Установка RabbitMQ версии 4.0 не поддерживается в текущей версии ELMA365.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">В статье описана установка RabbitMQ 3.12.0 и Erlang 25.3.2.2-1 для ОС Ubuntu Linux 20.04 и 22.04. Вы можете ознакомиться с руководством в <a href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html" target="_blank" class="weblink">официальной документации RabbitMQ</a>.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">Установка состоит из шести этапов:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">To work with the BRIX application, RabbitMQ version 3.9.15 or higher is required. The article describes the installation of RabbitMQ 3.12.0 and Erlang 25.3.2.2-1 for Ubuntu Linux 20.04 and 22.04. You can also refer to the guide in the <a href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html" target="_blank" class="weblink">official RabbitMQ documentation</a> </p>
<p class="p_Normal">Installation consists of six steps:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#preparation-node" class="topiclink">Подготовка нод (серверов)</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#install-rabbitmq" class="topiclink">Установка RabbitMQ</a>.</li><li value="3" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#preparation-cluster-rabbitmq" class="topiclink">Подготовка кластера RabbitMQ</a>.</li><li value="4" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#setting-rabbitmq" class="topiclink">Настройка RabbitMQ</a>.</li><li value="5" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#config-haproxy" class="topiclink">Конфигурация HAproxy (блок rabbitmq)</a>.</li><li value="6" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#connect-to-rabbitmq" class="topiclink">Подключение к RabbitMQ</a>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="preparation-node" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 1. Подготовка нод (серверов)</span></h2>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#preparation-node" class="topiclink">Prepare nodes (servers)</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#install-rabbitmq" class="topiclink">Install RabbitMQ</a>.</li><li value="3" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#preparation-cluster-rabbitmq" class="topiclink">Prepare RabbitMQ cluster</a>.</li><li value="4" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#setting-rabbitmq" class="topiclink">Configure RabbitMQ</a>.</li><li value="5" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#config-haproxy" class="topiclink">Configure HAproxy rabbitmq block)</a>.</li><li value="6" class="p_Normal"><a href="configure-rabbitmq.html#connect-to-rabbitmq" class="topiclink">Connect to RabbitMQ</a>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="preparation-node" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 1: Prepare nodes (servers)</span></h2>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Минимальное количество серверов для организации кластера — три.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">The minimum number of servers to organize a cluster is three.</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Создайте три ноды (сервера) с последовательно пронумерованными именами хостов:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Create three nodes (servers) with sequentially numbered host names:</li></ol>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span>;</li><li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span>;</li><li class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span>.</li></ul>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Создайте необходимые сопоставления имён хостов в DNS. Если такой возможности нет, внесите нужные записи в<span style="font-weight: bold;"> /etc/hosts</span>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="install-rabbitmq" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 2. Установка RabbitMQ</span></h2>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Create the necessary host name mappings in DNS. If this is not possible, add the required entries to<span style="font-weight: bold;"> /etc/hosts</span>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="install-rabbitmq" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 2: Install RabbitMQ</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Установите необходимые пакеты:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Install the necessary packages:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;install&nbsp;curl&nbsp;gnupg&nbsp;apt-transport-https&nbsp;-y</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Импортируйте все необходимые ключи:</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Import all necessary keys:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">curl&nbsp;-1sLf&nbsp;&quot;https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA&quot;&nbsp;|&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;gpg&nbsp;--dearmor&nbsp;|&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;tee&nbsp;/usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/dev/</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">null</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">curl&nbsp;-1sLf&nbsp;https://ppa1.novemberain.com/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key&nbsp;|&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;gpg&nbsp;--dearmor&nbsp;|&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;tee&nbsp;/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/dev/null</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">curl&nbsp;-1sLf&nbsp;https://ppa1.novemberain.com/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key&nbsp;|&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;gpg&nbsp;--dearmor&nbsp;|&nbsp;sudo&nbsp;tee&nbsp;/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/dev/null</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Актуальные ключи для разных версий RabbitMQ перечислены в <a href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/install-debian#cloudsmith-signing-keys" target="_blank" class="weblink">официальной документации RabbitMQ</a>.</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Добавьте репозитории <span style="font-weight: bold;">RabbitMQ</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto; page-break-after: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list &lt;&lt;EOF</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main</span><br />
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Add <span style="font-weight: bold;">RabbitMQ</span> repositories:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;tee&nbsp;/etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list&nbsp;&lt;&lt;EOF</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">deb&nbsp;[signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg]&nbsp;https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu&nbsp;$(lsb_release&nbsp;-cs)&nbsp;main</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">deb-src&nbsp;[signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg]&nbsp;https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu&nbsp;$(lsb_release&nbsp;-cs)&nbsp;main</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">deb&nbsp;[signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg]&nbsp;https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu&nbsp;$(lsb_release&nbsp;-cs)&nbsp;main</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">deb-src&nbsp;[signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg]&nbsp;https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu&nbsp;$(lsb_release&nbsp;-cs)&nbsp;main</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">EOF</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="4">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Обновите кеш пакетов:</li></ol>
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Update the package cache:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;update&nbsp;-y</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="5">
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Установите пакеты <span style="font-weight: bold;">Erlang</span>:</li></ol>
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Install <span style="font-weight: bold;">Erlang</span> packages:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;install&nbsp;-y&nbsp;erlang-base=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-asn1=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-crypto=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-eldap=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-ftp=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-inets=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-mnesia=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-os-mon=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-parsetools=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">public</span><span class="f_CodeExample">-key=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-runtime-tools=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-snmp=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-ssl=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-syntax-tools=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-tftp=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-tools=1:25.3.2.2-1&nbsp;erlang-xmerl=1:25.3.2.2-1</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="6">
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Установите <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server</span> и его зависимости:</li></ol>
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Install <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server</span> and its dependencies:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;install&nbsp;rabbitmq-server=3.12.0-1&nbsp;-y&nbsp;--fix-missing</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="7">
<li value="7" class="p_Normal">Запустите <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server</span>:</li></ol>
<li value="7" class="p_Normal">Start <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;enable&nbsp;--now&nbsp;rabbitmq-server</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="preparation-cluster-rabbitmq" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 3. Подготовка кластера RabbitMQ</span></h2>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="preparation-cluster-rabbitmq" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 3: Prepare RabbitMQ cluster</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">На каждой ноде <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq</span> создайте файл <code><b>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf</b></code> и добавьте переменные окружения <code><b>RABBITMQ_NODENAME</b></code> и <code><b>RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME</b></code>.</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal">Пример заполнения для <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span>:</p>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">On each <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq</span> node, create the file <code><b>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf</b></code> and add the environment variables <code><b>RABBITMQ_NODENAME</b></code> and <code><b>RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME</b></code>.</li></ol>
<p class="p_Normal">Example content for <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span>:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit@rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME=</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">true</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Пример заполнения для<span style="font-weight: bold;"> rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span>:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">Example content for<span style="font-weight: bold;"> rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span>:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit@rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME=</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">true</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Пример заполнения для <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span>:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">Example content for <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span>:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit@rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME=</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">true</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Скопируйте Cookie <span style="font-weight: bold;">/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie</span> с первого узла<span style="font-weight: bold;"> rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span> на все остальные узлы в кластере.</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Copy Cookie <span style="font-weight: bold;">/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie</span> from the first node<span style="font-weight: bold;"> rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span> to all the other nodes in the cluster.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">Начало&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Для работы кластера RabbitMQ у всех узлов, участвующих в кластере, должно совпадать содержимое файла <span style="font-weight: bold;">/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie</span>.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">For the RabbitMQ cluster to work, all nodes participating in the cluster must have the same content in the <span style="font-weight: bold;">/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie </span>file.</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">Конец&nbsp;внимание</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Перезапустите сервис RabbitMQ на каждой ноде:</li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Restart the RabbitMQ service on each node:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;restart&nbsp;rabbitmq-server</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="4">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Остановите приложение на узлах <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span> и <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span> для последующего присоединения к кластеру:</li></ol>
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Stop the application on nodes <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span> for subsequent joining to the cluster:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;stop_app</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="5">
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Сбросьте <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq</span> на узлах <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span> и <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span>:</li></ol>
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Reset <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq</span> on nodes <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;reset</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="6">
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Присоедините узлы <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span> и <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span> к кластеру:</li></ol>
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Join nodes <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span> to the cluster:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;join_cluster&nbsp;rabbit@rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="7">
<li value="7" class="p_Normal">Запустите приложение на узлах <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span> и <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span>:</li></ol>
<li value="7" class="p_Normal">Start the application on nodes <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server2.your_domain</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server3.your_domain</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;start_app</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="8">
<li value="8" class="p_Normal">Проверьте статус кластера:</li></ol>
<li value="8" class="p_Normal">Check the cluster status:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;cluster_status</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="setting-rabbitmq" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 4. Настройка RabbitMQ</span></h2>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="setting-rabbitmq" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 4: Configure RabbitMQ</span></h2>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало&nbsp;примечание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Примечание</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Для пароля разрешается применять следующие символы:</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Note</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">For the password, the following characters are allowed:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
<li class="p_Normal">Заглавные латинские буквы: от A до Z;</li><li class="p_Normal">Строчные латинские буквы: от a до z;</li><li class="p_Normal">Цифры от 0 до 9;</li><li class="p_Normal">Символы: &nbsp;-_.</li></ul>
<p class="p_Normal">Зарезервированные (недопустимые) символы:</p>
<li class="p_Normal">Uppercase Latin letters: A to Z</li><li class="p_Normal">Lowercase Latin letters: a to z</li><li class="p_Normal">Digits: 0 to 9</li><li class="p_Normal">Symbols: -_</li></ul>
<p class="p_Normal">Reserved (invalid) symbols:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">! * ' ( ) ; : @ &amp; = + $ , / ? % # [ ]</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец&nbsp;примечание</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">На каждом узле включите необходимые плагины: </li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">On each node, enable the necessary plugins: </li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmq-plugins&nbsp;enable&nbsp;\</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">rabbitmq_management</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Cоздайте <span style="font-weight: bold;">vhost</span> и дайте пользователю доступ к нему, выполнив команды на первом узле <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span>:</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Create <span style="font-weight: bold;">vhost</span> nd give the user access to it, executing commands on the first node <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;add_vhost&nbsp;elma365vhost</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;add_user&nbsp;elma365user&nbsp;SecretPassword</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;set_permissions&nbsp;-p&nbsp;elma365vhost&nbsp;elma365user&nbsp;&quot;.*&quot;&nbsp;&quot;.*&quot;&nbsp;&quot;.*&quot;</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;set_user_tags&nbsp;elma365user&nbsp;administrator</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Создайте политику, которая позволяет зеркалировать очереди для всех узлов в кластере, выполнив команду на первом узле <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span>:</li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Create a policy that allows mirroring queues for all nodes in the cluster, executing the command on the first node <span style="font-weight: bold;">rabbitmq-server1.your_domain</span>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;set_policy&nbsp;-p&nbsp;'elma365vhost'&nbsp;MirrorAllQueues&nbsp;&quot;.*&quot;&nbsp;'{&quot;ha-mode&quot;:&quot;all&quot;}'</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Если отсутствует поддержка политики High Availability Mode, используйте политику Quorum:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">If the High Availability Mode policy is not supported, use the Quorum policy:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">rabbitmqctl&nbsp;set_policy&nbsp;–p&nbsp;'elma365vhost'&nbsp;QuorumDefault&nbsp;“^.*”&nbsp;‘{“queue-type”:“quorum”}’&nbsp;--priority&nbsp;0&nbsp;--apply-to&nbsp;queues</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Чтобы посмотреть настроенные политики, используйте команду:</p>
<p class="p_Normal">To &nbsp;view the configured policies, use the command:</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;rabbitmqctl&nbsp;list_policies&nbsp;--vhost&nbsp;elma365vhost</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Настройка включения TLS/SSL в RabbitMQ</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<p class="p_Normal"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Enabling TLS/SSL in RabbitMQ</a></p>
<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.80; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal">Для включения поддержки TLS/SSL в RabbitMQ необходимо в файл конфигурации <span style="font-weight: bold;">/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf</span>:</p>
<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal">To enable TLS/SSL support in RabbitMQ, you need to edit the configuration file <span style="font-weight: bold;">/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf</span>:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Добавить конфигурацию SSL в блоки<span style="font-weight: bold;"> rabbit</span> (port 5671) и <span style="font-weight: bold;">management</span> (port 15671).</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Add SSL configuration to the<span style="font-weight: bold;"> rabbit</span> (port 5671) and <span style="font-weight: bold;">management</span> (port 15671) blocks.</li></ol>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">В параметрах <span style="font-weight: bold;">ssl_options.certfile </span>и<span style="font-weight: bold;"> management.ssl.certfile</span> указать путь до файла сертификата сервера.</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">In the <span style="font-weight: bold;">ssl_options.certfile and management.ssl.certfile</span> parameters, specify the path to the server certificate file.</li></ol>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">В параметрах <span style="font-weight: bold;">ssl_options.keyfile </span>и<span style="font-weight: bold;"> management.ssl.keyfile</span> указать путь до файла закрытого ключа.</li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">In the <span style="font-weight: bold;">ssl_options.keyfile </span>и<span style="font-weight: bold;"> management.ssl.keyfile</span> parameters, specify the path to the private key file.</li></ol>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="4">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">В параметрах <span style="font-weight: bold;">ssl_options.cacertfile </span>и<span style="font-weight: bold;"> management.ssl.cacertfile</span> указать путь до файла корневого CA.</li></ol>
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">In the <span style="font-weight: bold;">ssl_options.cacertfile </span>и<span style="font-weight: bold;"> management.ssl.cacertfile</span> parameters, specify the path to the root CA file.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">listeners.tcp&nbsp;=&nbsp;none</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">listeners.ssl.</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">default</span><span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;=&nbsp;5671</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">ssl_options.cacertfile&nbsp;=&nbsp;/path/to/ca_certificate.pem</span><br />
@ -243,21 +239,21 @@
<span class="f_CodeExample">management.ssl.certfile&nbsp;=&nbsp;/path/to/server_certificate.pem</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">management.ssl.keyfile&nbsp;=&nbsp;/path/to/server_key.pem</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="5">
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Перезапустить сервис RabbitMQ:</li></ol>
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Restart the RabbitMQ service:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;restart&nbsp;rabbitmq-server</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Подробнее о настройке TLS/SSL в RabbitMQ читайте в <a href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html" target="_blank" class="weblink">официальной документации RabbitMQ</a>.<br />
<p class="p_Normal">For more details on configuring TLS/SSL in RabbitMQ, refer to the<a href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html" target="_blank" class="weblink"> official RabbitMQ documentation</a>.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Для включения TLS/SSL между нодами RabbitMQ «Securing Cluster (Inter-node)» необходимо:</p>
For enabling TLS/SSL between RabbitMQ nodes &quot;Securing Cluster (Inter-node),&quot; you need to:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Объединить в один файл открытый и закрытый ключи узла, например, в<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><code><b>combined_keys.pem</b></code>:</li></ol>
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Combine the public and private keys of the node into one file, for example, in<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><code><b>combined_keys.pem</b></code>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">cat&nbsp;server_certificate.pem&nbsp;server_key.pem&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;combined_keys.pem</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="2">
<li value="2" class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto;">Вывести путь к библиотеке Erlang TLS и экспортировать его в переменную окружения <code><b>ERL_SSL_PATH</b></code> в файл <code><b>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf</b></code>:</li></ol>
<li value="2" class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto;">Extract the path to the Erlang TLS library and export it to the environment variable <code><b>ERL_SSL_PATH</b></code> в файл <code><b>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf</b></code>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">erl&nbsp;-noinput&nbsp;-eval&nbsp;'io:format(&quot;ERL_SSL_PATH=~s~n&quot;,&nbsp;[filename:dirname(code:which(inet_tls_dist))])'&nbsp;-s&nbsp;init&nbsp;stop&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/tmp/ssl-path.txt</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">cat&nbsp;/tmp/ssl-path.txt&nbsp;/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/tmp/</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">new</span><span class="f_CodeExample">-rabbitmq-env.conf</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">mv&nbsp;-f&nbsp;/tmp/</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">new</span><span class="f_CodeExample">-rabbitmq-env.conf&nbsp;/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="3">
<li value="3" class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto;">В файл <code><b>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf</b></code> добавьте параметры для переменных окружения <code><b>SERVER_ADDITIONAL_ERL_ARGS</b></code> и <code><b>RABBITMQ_CTL_ERL_ARGS</b></code>:</li></ol>
<li value="3" class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: auto;">In the <code><b>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf</b></code> file, add parameters for the environment variables <code><b>SERVER_ADDITIONAL_ERL_ARGS</b></code> and <code><b>RABBITMQ_CTL_ERL_ARGS</b></code>:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">SERVER_ADDITIONAL_ERL_ARGS=&quot;-pa&nbsp;$ERL_SSL_PATH&nbsp;\</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;-proto_dist&nbsp;inet_tls&nbsp;\</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;-ssl_dist_opt&nbsp;server_certfile&nbsp;/path/to/combined_keys.pem&nbsp;\</span><br />
@ -267,19 +263,19 @@
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;-ssl_dist_opt&nbsp;server_certfile&nbsp;/path/to/combined_keys.pem&nbsp;\</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;-ssl_dist_opt&nbsp;server_secure_renegotiate&nbsp;true&nbsp;client_secure_renegotiate&nbsp;true&quot;</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="4">
<li value="4" class="p_Normal"> Перезапустить сервис RabbitMQ на каждой ноде:</li></ol>
<li value="4" class="p_Normal"> Restart the RabbitMQ service on each node:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo&nbsp;systemctl&nbsp;restart&nbsp;rabbitmq-server</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Подробнее о настройке TLS/SSL между нодами RabbitMQ читайте в <a href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/clustering-ssl.html" target="_blank" class="weblink">официальной документации RabbitMQ</a>.</p>
<p class="p_Normal">For more details on configuring TLS/SSL between RabbitMQ nodes, refer to the <a href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/clustering-ssl.html" target="_blank" class="weblink">official RabbitMQ documentation</a>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="config-haproxy" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 5. Конфигурация HAProxy (блок rabbitmq)</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">Балансировку нагрузки между нодами кластера RabbitMQ осуществим с помощью HAProxy, произведем настройку по статье <a href="haproxy-rabbitmq.html" class="topiclink">«Конфигурация HAProxy для RabbitMQ»</a>.</p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="connect-to-rabbitmq" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 6. Подключение к RabbitMQ</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">Строка для подключения к кластеру RabbitMQ (через HAProxy):</p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="config-haproxy" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 5: Configure HAProxy (rabbitmq block)</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">Load balancing between RabbitMQ cluster nodes will be performed using HAProxy. Configure it according to <a href="haproxy-rabbitmq.html" class="topiclink">Configure HAProxy for RabbitMQ</a>.</p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="connect-to-rabbitmq" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 6: Connect to RabbitMQ</span></h2>
<p class="p_Normal">Connection string to connect to the RabbitMQ cluster (via HAProxy):</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">amqp</span><span class="f_CodeExample">://elma365user:SecretPassword@haproxy-server.your_domain:5672/elma365vhost</span></p>
<p class="p_Normal">Строка для подключения к кластеру RabbitMQ c TLS/SSL (через HAProxy c TLS/SSL):</p>
<p class="p_Normal">Connection string to connect to the RabbitMQ cluster with TLS/SSL (via HAProxy with TLS/SSL):</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">amqps://elma365user:SecretPassword@haproxy-server.your_domain:5671/elma365vhost</span></p>
<div class="bottom-nav">
@ -297,7 +293,7 @@
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