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<title>Обновление кластера PostgreSQL 10 до 15</title>
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<title>Updating PostgreSQL cluster 10 to 15</title>
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<p><a href="elma365-on-premises.html">ELMA365 On-Premises</a> > <a href="infrastructure-preparation.html">Подготовка инфраструктуры</a> > Базы данных > <a href="discontinued-postgresql-support.html">Прекращение поддержки PostgreSQL 10 в ELMA365</a> / Обновление кластера PostgreSQL 10 до 15</p>
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<p><a href="elma365-on-premises.html">BRIX On-Premises</a> > <a href="infrastructure-preparation.html">Prepare infrastructure</a> > Databases > <a href="discontinued-postgresql-support.html">Discontinued PostgreSQL support</a> / Updating PostgreSQL cluster 10 to 15</p>
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<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Обновление кластера PostgreSQL 10 до 15</span></h1>
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<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Updating PostgreSQL cluster 10 to 15</span></h1>
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<!-- Placeholder for topic body. -->
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<p class="p_Normal">При обновлении PostgreSQL до основной версии используется утилита <code><b>pg_upgrade</b></code>. Она позволяет обновлять данные, хранящиеся в файлах данных PostgreSQL, до более поздней версии PostgreSQL.</p>
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<p class="p_Normal">Обновление кластера PostgreSQL состоит из шести этапов:</p>
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<p class="p_Normal">When updating PostgreSQL to a major version, the pg_upgrade utility is used. This utility allows you to update the data stored in PostgreSQL data files to a newer version of PostgreSQL.</p>
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<p class="p_Normal">Updating a PostgreSQL cluster consists of six steps:</p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
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<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#database-backup" class="topiclink">Резервное копирование базы данных.</a></li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#install-postgresql15" class="topiclink">Установка PostgreSQL 15.</a></li><li value="3" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#updating-data" class="topiclink">Обновление данных в каталоге базы данных.</a></li><li value="4" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#starting-patroni-cluster" class="topiclink">Запуск кластера Patroni.</a></li><li value="5" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#check-after-installing" class="topiclink">Проверка после установки.</a></li><li value="6" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#clear-old-data" class="topiclink">Очистка старых данных.</a></li></ol>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="database-backup" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 1. Резервное копирование базы данных</span></h2>
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<p class="p_Normal">Перед выполнением любых действий, связанных с обновлением, создайте резервную копию данных и конфигурации PostgreSQL. О том, как это сделать, читайте в статье <a href="database-backup-and-recovery.html" class="topiclink">«Резервное копирование и восстановление баз данных»</a>.</p>
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<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#database-backup" class="topiclink">Database backup</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#install-postgresql15" class="topiclink">Installation of PostgreSQL 15</a>.</li><li value="3" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#updating-data" class="topiclink">Updating data in the database directory</a>.</li><li value="4" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#starting-patroni-cluster" class="topiclink">Starting the Patroni cluster</a>.</li><li value="5" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#check-after-installing" class="topiclink">Post-installation check</a>.</li><li value="6" class="p_Normal"><a href="upgrading-postgresql-cluster-10-to-15.html#clear-old-data" class="topiclink">Cleaning up old data</a>.</li></ol>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="database-backup" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 1. Database backup</span></h2>
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<p class="p_Normal">Before carrying out any actions related to the update, create a backup of the PostgreSQL data and configuration. Read more about how to do this in <a href="database-backup-and-recovery.html" class="topiclink">Backup and recover databases</a>.</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало внимание</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal">Если на сервере PostgreSQL имеются сторонние базы данных, их резервные копии также необходимо создать.</p>
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<p class="p_Normal">If there are third-party databases on the PostgreSQL server, backups of these databases should also be created.</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец внимание</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Резервное копирование базы данных PostgreSQL без использования утилиты elma365-backupper</a></p>
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<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
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<p class="p_Normal"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Backup of the PostgreSQL database without using the </a><span style="font-weight: bold;"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">elma365-backupper</a></span><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')"> utility:</a></p>
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<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.80; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
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<tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal">Вы можете создать резервную копию базы данных <code><b>elma365</b></code> с помощью утилиты <code><b>pg_dump</b></code>:</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal">You can create an <code><b>elma365</b></code> database backup using <code><b>pg_dump</b></code> :</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo -u postgres pg_dump elma365 -Fc > path/to/elma365.bak </span></p>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="install-postgresql15" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 2. Установка PostgreSQL 15</span></h2>
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<p class="p_Normal">Установите PostgreSQL 15 на все ноды кластера, в которых установлена версия 10:</p>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="install-postgresql15" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 2. Installation of PostgreSQL 15</span></h2>
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<p class="p_Normal">Install PostgreSQL 15 on all nodes of the cluster where version 10 is installed:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo apt install postgresql-15</span></p>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="updating-data" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 3. Обновление данных в каталоге базы данных</span></h2>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="updating-data" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 3. Updating data in the database directory</span></h2>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="1" class="p_Normal">В кластере PostrgeSQL определите Leader-ноду:</li></ol>
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<li value="1" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">In the PostrgeSQL cluster, identify the Leader node::</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">patronictl -c /etc/patroni/config.yml list</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="2" class="p_Normal">На всех нодах кластера PostrgeSQL остановите Patroni:</li></ol>
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<li value="2" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">Stop Patroni on all PostrgeSQL cluster nodes::</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo systemctl stop patroni.service</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="3" class="p_Normal">На всех нодах кластера остановите PostgreSQL 10 и PostgreSQL 15:</li></ol>
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<li value="3" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">Stop PostgreSQL 10 and PostgreSQL 15 on all cluster nodes:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo systemctl stop postgresql@10 postgresql@15</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Убедитесь, что кластеры PostgreSQL 10 и PostgreSQL 15 остановлены:</li></ol>
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<li value="4" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">Ensure that both PostgreSQL 10 and PostgreSQL 15 clusters are stopped:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">pg_lsclusters</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="5" class="p_Normal">На Leader-ноде выполните проверку на предмет совместимости конфигураций баз данных:</li></ol>
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<li value="5" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">On the Leader node, perform a compatibility check of database configurations:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo -iu postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin/pg_upgrade \</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">-o "-c config_file=/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf"\</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">-O "-c config_file=/etc/postgresql/15/main/postgresql.conf" \</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">--new-datadir=/var/lib/postgresql/15/main/ \</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">--old-bindir=/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin \</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">--new-bindir=/usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin --check</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal">где:</p>
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<p class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">where:</p>
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<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
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<li class="p_Normal"><code><b>/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin</b></code> и <code><b>/usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin</b></code> <span style="font-size: 11px; color: #394149;">—</span> пути к бинарным файлам PostgreSQL версий 10 и 15;</li><li class="p_Normal"><code><b>/var/lib/postgresql/10/main</b></code> и <code><b>/var/lib/postgresql/15/main</b></code> <span style="font-size: 11px; color: #394149;">—</span> пути к каталогам данных.</li></ul>
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<li class="p_Normal"><code><b>/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin</b></code> and <code><b>/usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin</b></code> are the paths to the binary files of PostgreSQL versions 10 and 15;</li><li class="p_Normal"><code><b>/var/lib/postgresql/10/main</b></code> and <code><b>/var/lib/postgresql/15/main</b></code> are the paths to the data directories.</li></ul>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="6" class="p_Normal">На Leader-ноде выполните перенос данных из PostgreSQL 10 в PostgreSQL 15:</li></ol>
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<li value="6" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">On the Leader node, transfer data from PostgreSQL 10 to PostgreSQL 15:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo -iu postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin/pg_upgrade \</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">-o "-c config_file=/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf" \</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">-O "-c config_file=/etc/postgresql/15/main/postgresql.conf" \</span><br />
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||||
<span class="f_CodeExample">--new-datadir=/var/lib/postgresql/15/main/ \</span><br />
|
||||
<span class="f_CodeExample">--old-bindir=/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin \</span><br />
|
||||
<span class="f_CodeExample">--new-bindir=/usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin</span></p>
|
||||
<p class="p_Normal">где:</p>
|
||||
<p class="p_Normal">where:</p>
|
||||
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
|
||||
<li class="p_Normal"><code><b>/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin</b></code> и <code><b>/usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin</b></code> <span style="font-size: 11px; color: #394149;">—</span> пути к бинарным файлам PostgreSQL версий 10 и 15;</li><li class="p_Normal"><code><b>/var/lib/postgresql/10/main</b></code> и <code><b>/var/lib/postgresql/15/main</b></code> <span style="font-size: 11px; color: #394149;">—</span> пути к каталогам данных.</li></ul>
|
||||
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="starting-patroni-cluster" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 4. Запуск кластера Patroni</span></h2>
|
||||
<li class="p_Normal"><code><b>/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin</b></code> and <code><b>/usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin</b></code> are the paths to the binary files of PostgreSQL versions 10 and 15;</li><li class="p_Normal"><code><b>/var/lib/postgresql/10/main</b></code> and <code><b>/var/lib/postgresql/15/main</b></code> are the paths to the data directories.</li></ul>
|
||||
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="starting-patroni-cluster" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 4. Starting the Patroni cluster</span></h2>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">На пути до PostgreSQL 15 откройте файл конфигурации Patroni:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="1" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">Open the Patroni configuration file on the path to PostgreSQL 15:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo nano /etc/patroni/config.yml</span></p>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">На каждой ноде кластера PostgreSQL замените параметры <code><b>data_dir</b></code>, <code><b>bin_dir</b></code> и <code><b>config_dir</b></code>, например:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="2" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">Replace parameters <code><b>data_dir</b></code>, <code><b>bin_dir</b></code> and <code><b>config_dir</b></code> on each PostgreSQL cluster node, for example:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">...</span><br />
|
||||
<span class="f_CodeExample">data_dir: /var/lib/postgresql/15/main</span><br />
|
||||
<span class="f_CodeExample">bin_dir: /usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin</span><br />
|
||||
<span class="f_CodeExample">config_dir: /etc/postgresql/15/main</span><br />
|
||||
<span class="f_CodeExample">...</span></p>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Получите наименование кластера PostgreSQL 10:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Get the name of the PostgreSQL 10 cluster:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo cat /etc/patroni/config.yml | grep "scope" | awk '{ print $2 }'</span></p>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">На Leader-ноде в Patroni удалите кластер PostgreSQL 10:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">On the Leader node in Patroni, remove the PostgreSQL 10 cluster:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">patronictl -c /etc/patroni/config.yml remove postgres-cluster</span></p>
|
||||
<p class="p_Normal">где:</p>
|
||||
<p class="p_Normal">where:</p>
|
||||
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
|
||||
<li class="p_Normal"><code><b>postgres-cluster</b></code> <span style="font-size: 11px; color: #394149;">—</span> наименование кластера PostgreSQL 10, полученное на предыдущем этапе.</li></ul>
|
||||
<li class="p_Normal"><code><b>postgres-cluster</b></code> is the name of the PostgreSQL 10 cluster obtained in the previous step.</li></ul>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">На Leader-ноде запустите Patroni:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="5" class="p_Normal">Start Patroni on the Leader node:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo systemctl start patroni.service</span></p>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">На Replica-нодах удалите каталог данных PostgreSQL 15:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="6" class="p_Normal">On Replica nodes, delete the PostgreSQL 15 data directory:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo rm -rf /var/lib/postgresql/15/main</span></p>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="7" class="p_Normal">На Replica-нодах запустите Patroni:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="7" class="p_Normal">On Replica nodes, start Patroni:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo systemctl start patroni.service</span></p>
|
||||
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="check-after-installing" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 5. Проверка после установки</span></h2>
|
||||
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="check-after-installing" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 5. Post-installation check</span></h2>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Проверьте состояние кластера:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Check the status of the cluster:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">patronictl -c /etc/patroni/config.yml list</span></p>
|
||||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||||
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Убедитесь, что PostgreSQL 15 работает корректно и данные доступны. </li><li value="3" class="p_Normal">Для оптимизации базы данных выполните команду на Leader-ноде:</li></ol>
|
||||
<li value="2" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">Ensure that PostgreSQL 15 is running correctly and the data is accessible. </li><li value="3" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">For database optimization, execute the command on the Leader node:</li></ol>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/bin/vacuumdb --all --analyze-in-stages</span></p>
|
||||
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="clear-old-data" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Шаг 6. Очистка старых данных</span></h2>
|
||||
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="clear-old-data" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 6. Cleaning up old data</span></h2>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало внимание</span></p>
|
||||
<p class="p_Normal">Перед началом процесса очистки убедитесь, что у вас есть резервная копия данных и конфигурации.</p>
|
||||
<p class="p_Normal">Before starting the cleaning process, ensure you have a backup of the data and configuration.</p>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец внимание</span></p>
|
||||
<p class="p_Normal">При необходимости после успешного обновления и проверки PostgreSQL 15 вы можете очистить старые данные:</p>
|
||||
<p class="p_Normal">If necessary, after successful updating and checking PostgreSQL 15, you can clean up old data:</p>
|
||||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo -u postgres ./delete_old_cluster.sh</span></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="bottom-nav">
|
||||
@ -227,7 +225,7 @@
|
||||
|
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|
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