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<p><a href="elma365-on-premises.html">BRIX On-Premises</a> > <a href="infrastructure-preparation.html">Prepare infrastructure</a> > Databases > Prepare external databases / MongoDB</p>
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<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">MongoDB</span></h1>
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<!-- Placeholder for topic body. -->
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<p class="p_Normal">For the correct operation of the system, MongoDB version 3.6 to 6.0 is required. This article describes how to:</p>
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<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
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<li class="p_Normal">Install MongoDB 6.0 for Ubuntu Linux 22.04.</li><li class="p_Normal"><a href="mongodb.html#prepare-to-restore" class="topiclink">Prepare a MongoDB database for restoration</a>.</li></ul>
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<p class="p_Normal">You can also refer to the brief guide in the <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/installation/" target="_blank" class="weblink">official MongoDB documentation</a>.</p>
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<p class="p_Normal">If you are installing MongoDB 5.0, keep in mind that this version requires using an AVX set of instructions. Check their availability by running the following command:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep avx</span></p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало внимание </span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.57;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">In this example, the database name is </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">elma365</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">, the user is </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">elma365</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">, and the password is </span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">SecretPassword</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">. When configuring MongoDB, set these data according to the security policy adopted in your organization.</span></p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">конец внимание</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal">Installation consists of six steps:</p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
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<li value="1" class="p_Normal"><a href="mongodb.html#installation" class="topiclink">Install MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a href="mongodb.html#add_db" class="topiclink">Configure MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="3" class="p_Normal"><a href="mongodb.html#connection-setup" class="topiclink">Configure connection to MongoDB</a>.</li><li value="4" class="p_Normal"><a href="mongodb.html#replica-initial" class="topiclink">Initialize the replica</a>.</li><li value="5" class="p_Normal"><a href="mongodb.html#connection" class="topiclink">Connect to MongoDB</a>.</li></ol>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="installation" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 1: Install MongoDB</span></h2>
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<p class="p_Normal">To install MongoDB, add the official repository:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo apt-get install gnupg</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">curl -fsSL https:</span><span class="f_CodeExample">//pgp.mongodb.com/server-6.0.asc | sudo gpg -o /usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-6.0.gpg --dearmor</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-6.0.gpg ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu jammy/mongodb-org/6.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-6.0.list</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">sudo apt-get update</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal">Then install MongoDB:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo apt install mongodb-org</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal">Run MongoDB:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo systemctl enable --now mongod</span></p>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="add_db" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 2: Configure MongoDB</span></h2>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">Начало примечание</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Note</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal">The password can contain the following characters:</p>
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<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
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<li class="p_Normal">Uppercase Latin letters: A to Z</li><li class="p_Normal">Lowercase Latin letters: a to z</li><li class="p_Normal">Digits: 0 to 9</li><li class="p_Normal">Symbols: -_</li></ul>
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<p class="p_Normal">Reserved (invalid) characters: ! * ' ( ) ; : @ & = + $ , / ? % # [ ]</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">Конец примечание</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Access <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span> (Command Line Interface) and create a database:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">mongosh</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="2" class="p_Normal"><a id="create-db" class="hmanchor"></a>Use the I database. If it doesn't exist, create it:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">use BRIX</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Create a dedicated user, <span style="font-weight: bold;">elma365</span>, to work with the database, with the password <span style="font-weight: bold;">SecretPassword</span>. Username and password are provided as an example:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">db.createUser({user:'elma365', pwd:'SecretPassword', roles:[{role:"readWrite", db:"elma365"},{"role":"root", "db":"admin"}]})</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Make sure that the user is created:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">show users</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="5" class="p_Normal">To enable authentication, create a superuser:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">use admin</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">db.createUser({user:'superuser', pwd:'SecretPassword', roles: ["root"]})</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="6" class="p_Normal">Make sure that the user is created:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">show users</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="7" class="p_Normal">Complete the configuration:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">exit</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="8">
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<li value="8" class="p_Normal">Create a file with a general authentication key, set access to the file:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">openssl rand -base64 756 > /</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">var</span><span class="f_CodeExample">/lib/mongodb/keyfile</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">chmod 400 /</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">var</span><span class="f_CodeExample">/lib/mongodb/keyfile</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">chown mongodb:mongodb /</span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">var</span><span class="f_CodeExample">/lib/mongodb/keyfile</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="8">
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<li value="9" class="p_Normal">Enable secure access to the MongoDB server.</li></ol>
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<p class="p_Normal">To do that, edit the <code><b>/etc/mongod.conf</b></code> file:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">. . .</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">setParameter:</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> enableLocalhostAuthBypass: false</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">security:</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> authorization: "enabled"</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">keyFile: /var/lib/mongodb/keyfile</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">. . .</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="10">
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<li value="10" class="p_Normal">Restart MongoDB:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo systemctl restart mongod</span></p>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="connection-setup" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 3: Configure connection to MongoDB</span></h2>
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<p class="p_Normal">Make changes to the configuration file <code><b>/etc/mongod.conf</b></code>:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo nano /etc/mongod.conf</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal">Configure the values for:</p>
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<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
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<li class="p_Normal"><code><b>bindIp</b></code> is a list of addresses from which connections on port 27017 can be accepted (in this case, it makes the MongoDB service available from all external addresses);</li><li class="p_Normal"><code><b>replSetName</b></code> is the name of the replica set, by default it is <span style="font-weight: bold;">"rs0"</span></li></ul>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">. . .</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"># network interfaces</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">net:</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> port: 27017</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> bindIp: 0.0.0.0</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">. . .</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">replication:</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> replSetName: "rs0"</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> enableMajorityReadConcern: </span><span class="f_CodeExample" style="font-weight: bold;">true</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample">. . .</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal"><a class="dropdown-toggle" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" href="javascript:HMToggle('toggle','TOGGLE0186A1')">Configuring TLS/SSL in MongoDB</a></p>
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<div id="TOGGLE0186A1" class="dropdown-toggle-body" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.80; padding: 0 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 0 0;"><table style="border:none; border-spacing:0;">
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<tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top; padding:0; border:none"><p class="p_Normal"> <br />
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To enable TLS/SSL support in MongoDB, follow these steps:</p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
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<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Prepare a fullchain certificate. See the <a href="fullchain-sertificate.html" class="topiclink">Create a fullchain certificate</a> article for instructions on how to do this.</li><li value="2" class="p_Normal">Copy the contents of the <span style="font-weight: bold;">your_domain.key</span> private key into <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb.pem</span>:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">cat your_domain.key > mongodb.pem</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="3">
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<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Copy the contents of the fullchain certificate into <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongodb.pem</span>.</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">cat fullchain_your_domain.pem >> mongodb.pem</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:decimal" start="4">
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<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Add a configuration block for net on each node. In the <span style="font-weight: bold;">net.tls.certificateKeyFile</span> parameter, specify the path to the <span style="font-weight: bold;">PEM</span> file containing the fullchain certificates and associated private keys. Each node has unique domain names, and certificates must be issued for each node.</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">net:</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> tls:</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> mode: requireTLS</span><br />
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<span class="f_CodeExample"> certificateKeyFile: /path/to/mongodb.pem</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal"> <br />
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For more detailed information on configuring TLS/SSL in MongoDB, refer to the <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/docs/v5.0/tutorial/configure-ssl/" target="_blank" class="weblink">official MongoDB documentation</a>.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p class="p_Normal">Restart MongoDB to apply the changes:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo systemctl restart mongod</span></p>
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<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="replica-initial" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 4: Initialize the replica</span></h2>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Open the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span> console for configuration.</li></ol>
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<p class="p_Normal">To connect to MongoDB:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo mongosh -u superuser admin</span></p>
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<p class="p_Normal">To connect to MongoDB with TLS/SSL enabled:</p>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo mongosh -u superuser --tls --host mongodb-server1.your_domain --tlsCAFile /etc/ssl/CA.pem</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="2" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">Initialize the replica:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">rs.initiate({ _id: "rs0", members: [{ _id: 0, host: "<mongodb-server-address>" }]})</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
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<li value="3" class="p_Normal" style="line-height: 1.20;">Check the <span style="font-weight: bold;">replicaSet</span> configuration:</li></ol>
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<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">rs.conf()</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="4">
|
||
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">Check the state of MongoDB:</li></ol>
|
||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">rs.status()</span></p>
|
||
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="connection" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 5: Connect to MongoDB</span></h2>
|
||
<p class="p_Normal">Connection string for MongoDB:</p>
|
||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">mongodb://elma365:SecretPassword@<mongodb-server-address>:27017/elma365?ssl=false&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=nearest</span></p>
|
||
<p class="p_Normal">Connection string for MongoDB with TLS/SSL:</p>
|
||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">mongodb://elma365:SecretPassword@mongodb-server.your_domain:27017/elma365?ssl=true&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=nearest</span></p>
|
||
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="prepare-to-restore" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Prepare a MongoDB database for restoration</span></h2>
|
||
<p class="p_Normal">If you need to restore a database from backup, first prepare the database for restoration.</p>
|
||
<p class="p_Normal">For more details on backup, refer to the following articles:</p>
|
||
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
|
||
<li class="p_Normal"><a href="dump_db.html" class="topiclink">External BRIX backup</a>.</li><li class="p_Normal"><a href="database-backup-and-recovery.html" class="topiclink">Backup and recover databases</a>.</li><li class="p_Normal"><a href="backup-restore-elma365standard.html" class="topiclink">Backup and restore databases for BRIX Standard</a>.</li></ul>
|
||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">начало внимание </span></p>
|
||
<p class="p_Normal">Ensure you have a backup copy of the database you are deleting. Only after that, proceed with deleting the database.</p>
|
||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">Конец внимание</span></p>
|
||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman">
|
||
<li value="1" class="p_Normal">Open the <span style="font-weight: bold;">mongosh</span> console for configuration:</li></ol>
|
||
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
|
||
<li class="p_Normal">To connect to MongoDB:</li></ul>
|
||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo mongosh -u superuser</span></p>
|
||
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
|
||
<li class="p_Normal">To connect to MongoDB with TLS/SSL enabled:</li></ul>
|
||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">sudo mongosh -u superuser --tls --host mongodb-server1.your_domain --tlsCAFile /etc/ssl/CA.pem</span></p>
|
||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="2">
|
||
<li value="2" class="p_Normal">Delete the <span style="font-weight: bold;">elma365</span> database:</li></ol>
|
||
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="white-space: normal; page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">use elma365</span><br />
|
||
<span class="f_CodeExample">db.dropDatabase()</span></p>
|
||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="3">
|
||
<li value="3" class="p_Normal">Create an empty <span style="font-weight: bold;">elma365</span> database to restore the database from backup. To do this, use the commands from <a href="mongodb.html#create-db" class="topiclink">Step 2: Configure MongoDB</a>.</li></ol>
|
||
<ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman" start="4">
|
||
<li value="4" class="p_Normal">After that, depending on your BRIX On-Premises edition and backup method, perform data restoration:</li></ol>
|
||
<ul style="list-style-type:disc">
|
||
<li class="p_Normal"><a href="database-backup-and-recovery.html#recovery-database" class="topiclink">Restore a backup copy using the utility</a>.</li><li class="p_Normal"><a href="backup-and-recovery-with-wal-g-and-rclone.html#walg-mongo" class="topiclink">Restore a backup copy using WAL-G</a>.</li><li class="p_Normal"><a href="dump_db.html#restore" class="topiclink">Restore a backup copy when using external means</a>.</li><li class="p_Normal"><a href="backup-restore-elma365standard.html#restore" class="topiclink">Restore a backup copy in the Standard edition</a>.</li></ul>
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