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<div class="topic__title"><h1 class="p_Heading1"><span class="f_Heading1">Monitoring of infrastructure</span></h1>
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<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Prometheus is a monitoring tool designed to collect and analyze system operation data. Monitoring facilitates maintaining the stability and reliability of the infrastructure.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Beforehand, install the <a href="install-monitoring-tools.html" class="topiclink">monitoring tools</a>. Then configure the internal components of Kubernetes to transmit metrics to Prometheus.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">The setup consists of four steps:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><a href="monitoring_infrastructure.html#configure_kube_proxy_component" class="topiclink">Configure the kube-proxy component</a></span>.</li><li value="2" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><a href="monitoring_infrastructure.html#configure_kube-scheduler_component" class="topiclink">Configure the kube-scheduler component</a></span>.</li><li value="3" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><a href="monitoring_infrastructure.html#configure_etcd_component" class="topiclink">Configure the etcd component</a></span>.</li><li value="4" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><a href="monitoring_infrastructure.html#configure_kube_controller_manager_component" class="topiclink">Configure the kube-controller-manager component</a></span>.</li></ol>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="configure_kube_proxy_component" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 1: Configure the kube-proxy component</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Make changes to the ConfigMap;</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">kubectl&nbsp;edit&nbsp;cm/kube-proxy&nbsp;-n&nbsp;kube-system</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="2" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Set the value <code><b>0.0.0.0:10249</b></code> in hte line <code><b>metricsBindAddress</b></code><span style="font-size: 13px;">;</span></li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">kind:&nbsp;KubeProxyConfiguration</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">metricsBindAddress:&nbsp;&quot;0.0.0.0:10249&quot;</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="3" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Apply the changes.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">kubectl&nbsp;-n&nbsp;kube-system&nbsp;rollout&nbsp;restart&nbsp;daemonset&nbsp;kube-proxy</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="configure_kube-scheduler_component" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 2: Configure the kube-scheduler component</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Make changes to the <span style="font-weight: bold;">kube-scheduler.yaml</span> manifest file;</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">nano&nbsp;/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="2" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Set the value <code><b>0.0.0.0</b></code> in the line <code><b>--bind-address</b></code>. The configuration will be applied automatically after saving the manifest.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">-&nbsp;--bind-address=0.0.0.0</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="configure_etcd_component" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 3: Configure the etcd component</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Make changes to the <span style="font-weight: bold;">etcd.yaml </span>manifest file;</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">nano&nbsp;/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="2" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Set the value <code><b>http://0.0.0.0:2381</b></code> in the line <code><b>--listen-metrics-urls</b></code>. The configuration will be applied automatically after saving the manifest.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">-&nbsp;--listen-metrics-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2381</span></p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><a id="configure_kube_controller_manager_component" class="hmanchor"></a><span class="f_Heading2">Step 4: Configure the kube-controller-manager component</span></h2>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="1" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Make changes to the <span style="font-weight: bold;">kube-controller-manager.yaml </span>manifest file:</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">nano&nbsp;/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal">
<li value="2" style="line-height: 1.28; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 11px;">Set the value <code><b>0.0.0.0</b></code> in the line <code><b>--bind-address</b></code>. The configuration will be applied automatically after saving the manifest.</li></ol>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">-&nbsp;--bind-address=0.0.0.0</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Once the component configurations are set, their metrics will be available in Prometheus.</p>
<h2 class="p_Heading2"><span class="f_Heading2">Data vizualisation</span></h2>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">In the data visualization software Grafana, you can view charts with monitoring results.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Chart example 1</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><img alt="monitoring_infrastructure_1" title="monitoring_infrastructure_1" width="1596" height="812" style="margin:0;width:1596px;height:812px;border:none" src="monitoring_infrastructure_1.png"/></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Chart example 2</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><img alt="monitoring_infrastructure_2" title="monitoring_infrastructure_2" width="1600" height="813" style="margin:0;width:1600px;height:813px;border:none" src="monitoring_infrastructure_2.png"/></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Chart example 3</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><img alt="monitoring_infrastructure_3" title="monitoring_infrastructure_3" width="1600" height="796" style="margin:0;width:1600px;height:796px;border:none" src="monitoring_infrastructure_3.png"/></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Chart example 4</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><img alt="monitoring_infrastructure_4" title="monitoring_infrastructure_4" width="1600" height="792" style="margin:0;width:1600px;height:792px;border:none" src="monitoring_infrastructure_4.png"/></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Custom dashboards are also available. To activate them, enable <span style="font-weight: bold;">dashboards.enabled</span> in the <span style="font-weight: bold;">values</span> &nbsp;file for the installation of monitoring tools.</p>
<p class="p_CodeExample" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><span class="f_CodeExample">#&nbsp;Enable&nbsp;chart&nbsp;import</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;grafana-custom-dashboards:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dashboards:</span><br />
<span class="f_CodeExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;enabled:&nbsp;true</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Dashboard example 1</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><img alt="monitoring_infrastructure_5" title="monitoring_infrastructure_5" width="1595" height="811" style="margin:0;width:1595px;height:811px;border:none" src="monitoring_infrastructure_5.png"/></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Dashboard example 2</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><img alt="monitoring_infrastructure_6" title="monitoring_infrastructure_6" width="1606" height="801" style="margin:0;width:1606px;height:801px;border:none" src="monitoring_infrastructure_6.png"/></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Dashboard example 3</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><img alt="monitoring_infrastructure_7" title="monitoring_infrastructure_7" width="1602" height="815" style="margin:0;width:1602px;height:815px;border:none" src="monitoring_infrastructure_7.png"/></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.28; margin: 0 0 11px 0;">Dashboard example 4</p>
<p class="p_Normal"><img alt="monitoring_infrastructure_8" title="monitoring_infrastructure_8" width="1601" height="788" style="margin:0;width:1601px;height:788px;border:none" src="monitoring_infrastructure_8.png"/></p>
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